{"id":11957,"date":"2025-11-18T09:18:03","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T09:18:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/?page_id=11957"},"modified":"2026-03-13T13:11:23","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T13:11:23","slug":"circular-economy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/en\/circular-economy","title":{"rendered":"Circular Economy"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11957\" class=\"elementor elementor-11957 elementor-11956\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb36f28 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"eb36f28\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3978cb4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3978cb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CircularEconomy.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11935\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CircularEconomy.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CircularEconomy-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CircularEconomy-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CircularEconomy-800x450.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Circular Screwdriver by Indeed Innovation, exhibited at \"the future of making Conf + Expo 2023\" , Photo: interfacer.eu<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6caefe0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6caefe0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85a803a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"85a803a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4e1467 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d4e1467\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9ff355 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f9ff355\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-795832a elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"795832a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Circular Economy<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6623e3c myunderline elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6623e3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hamburg as a model city for the circular economy<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da2aa18 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"da2aa18\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2be0e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b2be0e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Circular economy \u2013 an economic model in which existing materials are shared, repaired, and recycled for as long as possible in order to extend the life cycle of a product and maximize its value.<\/p><h4><strong>Finite resources and global challenges<\/strong><\/h4><p>The Earth&#8217;s natural resources are limited, and rising consumption and a growing global population are exacerbating environmental problems. Global resource depletion has tripled since 1970, while the world&#8217;s population has more than doubled over the same period. According to forecasts, the population will exceed nine billion by 2050, with two-thirds living in cities. These developments present urban centers with the key task of using resources efficiently and establishing sustainable economic systems.   <\/p><p data-start=\"1345\" data-end=\"1789\"><b>Our research<\/b> examines how cities can put the principles of the circular economy into practice. The focus is on innovative forms of urban production, local cycles, sustainable product design, and the promotion of bottom-up value creation. Repairability, recycling technologies, and new business models can conserve resources, create jobs, and improve the quality of life in urban areas.  <\/p><p>Hamburg serves as an exemplary location for demonstrating the opportunities offered by an urban circular economy. The approach combines ecological responsibility, economic efficiency, and social participation\u2014in line with the goals of the EU Green Deal. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc0ad8b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fc0ad8b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a1f4bc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1a1f4bc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a04ca28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a04ca28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Circular economy as a sustainable alternative for cities\n\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-207fc33 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"207fc33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f3a061 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f3a061\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><span style=\"font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">The prevailing linear economic model of \u201cproduce \u2013 use \u2013 dispose\u201d leads to considerable losses of raw materials and increasing environmental pollution. Products are transported globally and incinerated or landfilled after use, resulting in the loss of valuable resources. This system is therefore also referred to as the throwaway economy.  <\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">The circular economy<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"> aims to keep materials and products in the economic cycle for as long as possible, prevent waste, and use resources efficiently. Cities like Hamburg can take a leading role through urban production, local cycles, and digital technologies. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac2a636 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ac2a636\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d5e040 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3d5e040\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c61648a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c61648a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">EU - Circular Economy Action Plan \n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6c7001 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f6c7001\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74f75e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74f75e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The EU Green Deal fully supports this transformation. The aim is to increase resource efficiency, halt biodiversity loss, and make Europe climate neutral by 2050. Initiatives such as the Circular Economy Act and the second Circular Economy Action Plan promote the reuse of materials, the reparability of products, and the creation of a single market for secondary raw materials (environment.ec.europa.eu). Products should be usable for longer, repairable, and remain in the EU to avoid waste exports (<a href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/strategy\/circular-economy_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-state=\"closed\">environment.ec.europa.eu<\/span><\/a>).   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbfcae9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cbfcae9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a947ae2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a947ae2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"991\" height=\"660\" src=\"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/GettyImages-GaleanuMihai-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11944\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/GettyImages-GaleanuMihai-1.jpg 991w, https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/GettyImages-GaleanuMihai-1-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 991px) 100vw, 991px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Galeanu Mihai, Getty Images<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-747f01c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"747f01c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ed2ba2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5ed2ba2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-527628f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"527628f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e4b282 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1e4b282\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76374a7 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"76374a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb3b33a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb3b33a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hamburg as a model city for the circular economy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7ea6ef elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b7ea6ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hamburg offers ideal conditions for implementing the principles of the circular economy. Through urban production, the city can manufacture goods directly for local consumption, minimize transport routes, and promote economic and ecological sustainability. Digitalization and citizen participation open up low-threshold access to production and recycling technologies, enabling innovative business models and local jobs.  <\/p><p>The city can leverage a dense network of businesses, research institutions, and civil society initiatives to establish local cycles. Repairability, sustainable product design, and recycling technologies form the basis for an urban circular economy that aligns with the goals of the EU Green Deal <span style=\"font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\" data-state=\"closed\"><a style=\"font-size: 16px; transition-property: all;\" href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/strategy\/circular-economy_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">environment.ec.europa.eu<\/span><\/a>)<\/span>. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3df1c0b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3df1c0b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8902a5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"8902a5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1430\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1430\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Bottom-up economy and participatory value creation <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1430\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ec2859 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7ec2859\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fcbfbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fcbfbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Globalization and digital networking are promoting new value creation patterns: in the bottom-up economy, production and consumption are merging, while collaborative structures and open processes are shaping service provision. Cities such as Hamburg can use these models to promote participatory economic forms and actively involve the local population. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1431\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1431\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Repairability and sustainability <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1431\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dac9ab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3dac9ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e2820 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26e2820\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Promoting repairability is a key driver for resource conservation and climate protection. Since 2021, the EU Ecodesign Directive has required that large household appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, and televisions be easier to repair.  (<span data-state=\"closed\"><a href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/strategy\/circular-economy_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">environment.ec.europa.eu<\/a>)<\/span>. <\/p><p>The EU&#8217;s goal: to double the circular economy rate in Europe from the current 12% to 24% by 2030 (<a href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/strategy\/circular-economy_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">environment.ec.europa.eu<\/a>).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1432\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1432\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Vision of an urban circular economy <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1432\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b9ce4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7b9ce4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c99a0d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c99a0d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hamburg can serve as a model city for how urban production, local cycles, and bottom-up economies can be successfully combined. Shorter supply chains, sustainable production, and citizen participation generate economic, ecological, and social benefits. The city thus becomes a living laboratory for the circular economy, putting the goals of the EU Green Deal into practice and promoting innovation, jobs, and democratic participation (<g id=\"gid_2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/strategy\/circular-economy_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">environment.ec.europa.eu<\/a><\/g>).  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1433\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1433\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Fab City Index <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1433\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1babc3a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1babc3a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc84b93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc84b93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A toolkit for measuring progress toward a circular economy:<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-658-44114-2_9#citeas\">The Fab City Index | Springer Nature Link<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13ae587f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"13ae587f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cc7f661 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1cc7f661\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fcc21a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7fcc21a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The OpenLab Microfactory concept<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12728056 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"12728056\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26fef2f6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26fef2f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/openlab.hamburg\/de\/openlabs\/microfactory\/\">OpenLab Microfactory<\/a> describes a factory concept for the local and <strong>recyclable production<\/strong> of high-quality products (of varying complexity and vertical integration) with the involvement of citizens in the production process. As a small-scale, minimally invasive, and maximally modular factory unit, the OpenLab Microfactory uses open-source hardware machine tools (such as the OpenLab Starter Kit) as well as open-source software solutions for collecting, processing, and visualizing process data, such as energy consumption or the operating states of machines. The aim is to achieve data-based operation of the microfactory. This data helps to make statements about the use of resources and materials and is provided openly and transparently to show the ecological impact of the Microfactory.   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be70705 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"be70705\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/openlab.hamburg\/assets\/OpenLabMicrofactory-Flyer.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download Flyer<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-535dd9e4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"535dd9e4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5eb48e5c elementor-pagination-type-fraction elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-carousel\" data-id=\"5eb48e5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;carousel_items&quot;:[{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #1&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;2d4bee0&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #1&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;9a98ee7&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #1&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;9f23f59&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #1&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;58e858d&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #1&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;af64925&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #1&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;ab13f37&quot;}],&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;fraction&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;offset_sides&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-carousel swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Karussell\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"1\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-484e2fd9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"484e2fd9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-523e0a49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"523e0a49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11980\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2-1.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b9e0274 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b9e0274\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Exhibition by OpenLab Microfactory at the <a style=\"font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/openlab.hamburg\/de\/news\/puch2\/\">Pop-Up Circular Hub<\/a> in Jupiter (2024-2025), the former Karstadt-Sport building in the center of Hamburg.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"2\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59ef04a4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"59ef04a4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b21a17c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7b21a17c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11982\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3-1.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55882a81 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55882a81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Circular open source coffee grinder: <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/satshas\/Coffee-Grinder\">GitHub &#8211; satshas\/Coffee-Grinder: An Open Source Coffe Grinder made with a Pop-up Factory and Open Hardware Fab Lab Machines<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"3\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46d9b8a2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46d9b8a2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66baa5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"66baa5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/6-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11988\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/6-1.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/6-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/6-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57ef6600 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57ef6600\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dashboard display showing the energy consumption of the open source machine tools in the OpenLab Microfactory.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"4\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c9d6ad5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c9d6ad5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5eb42a44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5eb42a44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/8-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11992\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/8-1.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/8-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/8-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6179bc19 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6179bc19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/os-systems.eu\/\">Opencyclone<\/a> &#8211; produced using a 3D printer in the OpenLab Microfactory &#8211; Currently on display at FABRIC (Gro\u00dfe Bleichen 22, Hamburg).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"5\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33c5264 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"33c5264\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c84ece8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c84ece8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11990\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7-1.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed74102 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed74102\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Products manufactured in the OpenLab Microfactory using 3D printers, CNC milling machines, and laser cutters, including a mixer (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.openfunk.co\/de\">re-Mix Blender<\/a>) and salt and pepper mills.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"6\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"6 of 6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3f7f8f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a3f7f8f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5e4b06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e5e4b06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11984\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4-1.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e8711b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9e8711b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>OpenLab Microfactory auf der Future of Making Conference + Expo im M\u00e4rz 2023. Links ist Daniele Ingrassia, Gr\u00fcnder und CEO von Inmachines (OpenLab Starter Kit). <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Previous\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"800px\" height=\"800px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M10.0606 11.9999L15.5303 17.4696L14.4696 18.5303L7.93928 11.9999L14.4696 5.46961L15.5303 6.53027L10.0606 11.9999Z\" fill=\"#080341\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"800px\" height=\"800px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" 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class=\"_df_book df-lite\" id=\"df_13121\"  _slug=\"open-and-circular-value-creation-in-the-open-microfactory\" data-title=\"open-and-circular-value-creation-in-the-open-microfactory\" wpoptions=\"true\" thumbtype=\"\" ><\/div><script class=\"df-shortcode-script\" nowprocket type=\"application\/javascript\">window.option_df_13121 = {\"outline\":[],\"autoEnableOutline\":\"false\",\"autoEnableThumbnail\":\"false\",\"overwritePDFOutline\":\"false\",\"direction\":\"1\",\"pageSize\":\"0\",\"source\":\"https:\\\/\\\/newproductioninstitute.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/978-3-658-44114-2_20.pdf\",\"wpOptions\":\"true\"}; if(window.DFLIP && window.DFLIP.parseBooks){window.DFLIP.parseBooks();}<\/script><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7007e31d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7007e31d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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.elementor-icon-list-item{font-size:13px;}}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-9467 .elementor-element.elementor-element-230ae04{--width:300px;}}\/* Start custom CSS for post-info, class: .elementor-element-0a8b147 *\/.elementor-9467 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0a8b147 .elementor-post-info__terms-list-item {\n    display: inline-block !important;\n    background: #eee;\n    margin-right: 5px;\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n    padding: 2px 6px;\n    border-radius: 5px;\n    color: black;\n}\n.elementor-9467 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0a8b147 .elementor-icon-list-text {\n    color: white !important;\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"9467\" class=\"elementor elementor-9467 elementor-7395 e-loop-item e-loop-item-9458 post-9458 teammitglied type-teammitglied status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry forschungsschwerpunkte-circular-economy forschungsschwerpunkte-digital-manufacturing forschungsschwerpunkte-distributed-manufacturing-en forschungsschwerpunkte-open-source-hardware-en abteilung-management-en entry has-media\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25f3300 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"25f3300\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-230ae04 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"230ae04\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6216a7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6216a7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/tobias2025.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8348\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/tobias2025.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/tobias2025-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/tobias2025-600x600.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66e488a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"66e488a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d9b69a elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d9b69a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dr.-Ing. Tobias Redlich<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d403404 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d403404\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0587107 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0587107\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-775f414 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"775f414\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Academic Director, Group Leader<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fcf704 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0fcf704\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40acbee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"40acbee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research focus<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a8b147 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0a8b147\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-cd14377 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Circular economy<\/span>, <span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Digital manufacturing<\/span>, <span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Distributed Manufacturing<\/span>, <span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Open Source Hardware<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7134594 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7134594\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48d7c5d elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"48d7c5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hsu-hh.de\/laft\/mitarbeiter\/tobias-redlich\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"icon\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"32px\" height=\"32px\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 32 32;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"> <style type=\"text\/css\"> .st0{fill:none;} <\/style> <path d=\"M16,18c-2.8,0-5-2.2-5-5s2.2-5,5-5s5,2.2,5,5S18.8,18,16,18z\"><\/path> <path 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fa-linkedin\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cb3d96 elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"6cb3d96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"mailto:tobias.redlich@hsu-hh.de\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-envelope\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159ea50 elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"159ea50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4129-8926\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Layer_1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 256\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 256 256;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"> <style type=\"text\/css\"> .st0123{fill:#000;} .st133{fill:#FFFFFF;} <\/style> <path class=\"st0123\" d=\"M256,128c0,70.7-57.3,128-128,128C57.3,256,0,198.7,0,128C0,57.3,57.3,0,128,0C198.7,0,256,57.3,256,128z\"><\/path> <g> <path class=\"st133\" d=\"M86.3,186.2H70.9V79.1h15.4v48.4V186.2z\"><\/path> <path class=\"st133\" d=\"M108.9,79.1h41.6c39.6,0,57,28.3,57,53.6c0,27.5-21.5,53.6-56.8,53.6h-41.8V79.1z M124.3,172.4h24.5 c34.9,0,42.9-26.5,42.9-39.7c0-21.5-13.7-39.7-43.7-39.7h-23.7V172.4z\"><\/path> <path class=\"st133\" d=\"M88.7,56.8c0,5.5-4.5,10.1-10.1,10.1c-5.6,0-10.1-4.6-10.1-10.1c0-5.6,4.5-10.1,10.1-10.1 C84.2,46.7,88.7,51.3,88.7,56.8z\"><\/path> <\/g> <\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17ad0b8 elementor-grid-1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"17ad0b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"bfad3b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:9467,&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"9467\" class=\"elementor elementor-9467 elementor-7395 e-loop-item e-loop-item-9429 post-9429 teammitglied type-teammitglied status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry forschungsschwerpunkte-open-educational-resources forschungsschwerpunkte-open-source-hardware-en forschungsschwerpunkte-sustainable-production abteilung-team-en entry has-media\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25f3300 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"25f3300\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-230ae04 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"230ae04\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6216a7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6216a7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/18.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8353\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/18.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/18-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/18-600x600.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66e488a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"66e488a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d9b69a elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d9b69a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Michel Langhammer<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d403404 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d403404\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0587107 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0587107\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-775f414 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"775f414\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research Associate<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fcf704 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0fcf704\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40acbee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"40acbee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research focus<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a8b147 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0a8b147\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-cd14377 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Open educational resources<\/span>, <span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Open Source Hardware<\/span>, <span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Sustainable production<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7134594 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7134594\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48d7c5d elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"48d7c5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hsu-hh.de\/laft\/mitarbeiter-2\/langhammer_michel_msc\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"icon\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"32px\" height=\"32px\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" 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class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/michel-l-680253169\/\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-linkedin\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cb3d96 elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"6cb3d96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"mailto:michel.langhammer@hsu-hh.de\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-envelope\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159ea50 elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"159ea50\" 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data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:9467,&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"9467\" class=\"elementor elementor-9467 elementor-7395 e-loop-item e-loop-item-9438 post-9438 teammitglied type-teammitglied status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry forschungsschwerpunkte-local-production forschungsschwerpunkte-open-source-hardware-en forschungsschwerpunkte-sustainable-production-en abteilung-team-en entry has-media\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25f3300 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"25f3300\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-230ae04 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"230ae04\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6216a7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6216a7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1031\" height=\"1016\" src=\"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Juan.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7801\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Juan.png 1031w, https:\/\/newproductioninstitute.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Juan-768x757.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1031px) 100vw, 1031px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66e488a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"66e488a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d9b69a elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d9b69a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dr. rer. nat.  Juan Manuel Grados Luyando<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d403404 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d403404\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0587107 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0587107\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-775f414 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"775f414\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research Associate<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fcf704 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0fcf704\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40acbee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"40acbee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research focus<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a8b147 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"0a8b147\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-cd14377 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Local production<\/span>, <span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Open Source Hardware<\/span>, <span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Sustainable production<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7134594 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7134594\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8567cd elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"e8567cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/juangrados\/\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-linkedin\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cb3d96 elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"6cb3d96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"mailto:gradoslj@hsu-hh.de\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-envelope\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Circular Screwdriver by Indeed Innovation, exhibited at &#8220;the future of making Conf + Expo 2023&#8221; , Photo: interfacer.eu Circular Economy Hamburg as a model city for the circular economy Circular economy \u2013 an economic model in which existing materials are shared, repaired, and recycled for as long as possible in order to extend the life [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":11934,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","footnotes":""},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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